CHINA MEDICAL COLLEGE OF TONGJI UNIVERSITY SHANGHAI
　　  CHINA MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WUHAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY WUHAN
　　  CHINA MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WUHAN UNIVERSITY WUHAN

　　  CHINA MEDICAL COLLEGE OF XIAMEN UNIVERSITY XIAMEN
　　  CHINA MEDICAL COLLEGE OF YAN’AN UNIVERSITY YAN’AN
　　  CHINA MEDICAL COLLEGE OF YANBIAN UNIVERSITY YANJI
　　  CHINA MEDICAL COLLEGE OF YANGZHOU UNIVERSITY YANGZHOU
　　  CHINA MEDICAL COLLEGE OF YICHUN COLLEGE YICHUN

　　  CHINA MEDICAL SCHOOL OF SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY SHANGHAI
　　  CHINA MUDANJIANG MEDICAL COLLEGE MUDANJIANG
　　  CHINA NANJING UNIVERSITY OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE NANJING
　　  CHINA NANTONG MEDICAL COLLEGE NANTONG
　　  CHINA NANTONG UNIVERSITY NANTONG

　　  CHINA NAVY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE NANJING
　　  CHINA NINGXIA MEDICAL COLLEGE YINCHUAN
　　  CHINA NORMAN BETHUNE UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES CHANGCHUN
　　  CHINA NORTH CHINA COAL MEDICAL UNIVERSITY TANGSHAN
　　  CHINA NORTH SICHUAN MEDICAL COLLEGE NANCHONG

　　  CHINA NORTHWEST MINORITIES UNIVERSITY LANZHOU
　　  CHINA PEKING UNION MEDICAL UNIVERSITY BEIJING
　　  CHINA PEKING UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCE CENTER BEIJING
　　  CHINA QINGHAI MEDICAL COLLEGE XINING
　　  CHINA QIQIHAR MEDICAL UNIVERSITY QIQIHAR

　　  CHINA SCHOOL OF LIFE SCIENCES, FUDAN UNIVERSITY SHANGHAI
　　  CHINA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE, GENERAL LOGISTICS DEPARTMENT BEIJING
　　  CHINA SECOND MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY SHANGHAI
　　  CHINA SHAANXI COLLEGE OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE XIANYANG
　　  CHINA SHANDONG MEDICAL UNIVERSITY JINAN
　　  CHINA SHANDONG UNIVERSITY JINAN

　　  CHINA SHANDONG UNIVERSITY OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE JINAN
　　  CHINA SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIVERSITY SHANGHAI
　　  CHINA SHANGHAI MEDICAL UNIVERSITY SHANGHAI
　　  CHINA SHANGHAI RAILWAY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY SHANGHAI
　　  CHINA SHANGHAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE FENGXIAN

　　  CHINA SHANGHAI UNIVERSITY OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE SHANGHAI
　　  CHINA SHANXI COLLEGE OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE TAIYUAN
　　  CHINA SHANXI MEDICAL UNIVERSITY TAIYUAN
　　  CHINA SHENYANG MEDICAL COLLEGE SHENYANG
　　  CHINA SICHUAN UNIVERSITY CHENGDU

　　  CHINA SOUTHEAST UNIVERSITY MEDICAL COLLEGE NANJING
　　  CHINA SOUTHERN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY GUANGZHOU
　　  CHINA SUN YAT-SEN UNIVERSITY GUANGZHOU
　　  CHINA SUZHOU MEDICAL COLLEGE SUZHOU
　　  CHINA SZECHWAN MEDICAL COLLEGE CHENGTU
　　  CHINA TAISHAN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY TAI’AN

　　  CHINA THIRD MILITARY MEDICAL UNIVERSITY CHONQING
　　  CHINA TIANJIN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY TIANJIN
　　  CHINA TIANJIN SECOND MEDICAL COLLEGE TIANJIN
　　  CHINA TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE TIANJIN
　　  CHINA TIBET UNIVERSITY MEDICAL COLLEGE LHASA

　　  CHINA TONGJI MEDICAL COLLEGE OF HUAZHONG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY WUHAN
　　  CHINA TONGJI MEDICAL UNIVERSITY WUHAN
　　  CHINA TSUNGNAN TUNGCHI MEDICAL COLLEGE, WUHAN WUHAN
　　  CHINA UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CHINA HENGYANG
　　  CHINA WANNAN MEDICAL COLLEGE WUHU

　　  CHINA WEIFANG MEDICAL COLLEGE WEIFANG
　　  CHINA WENZHOU MEDICAL COLLEGE WENZHOU
　　  CHINA WEST CHINA UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES CHENGDU
　　  CHINA WUHAN MEDICAL COLLEGE WUHAN
　　  CHINA XI’AN JIAOTONG UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MEDICINE XI’AN

　　  CHINA XI’AN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY XIAN
　　  CHINA XIANGYA SCHOOL OF MEDICINE CHANGSHA
　　  CHINA XIANNING MEDICAL COLLEGE XIANNING
　　  CHINA XINJIANG COLLEGE OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE URUMQI
　　  CHINA XINJIANG MEDICAL UNIVERSITY URUMQI
　　  CHINA XINXIANG MEDICAL UNIVERSITY XINXIANG
　　  CHINA XUZHOU MEDICAL COLLEGE XUZHOU
　　  CHINA YISHUI MEDICAL SCHOOL YISHUI
　　  CHINA YOUJIANG MEDICAL COLLEGE FOR NATIONALITIES OF GUANGXI BAISE
　　  CHINA YUNNAN COLLEGE OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE KUNMING
　　  CHINA YUNYANG MEDICAL COLLEGE SHIYAN

　　  CHINA YUZHOU UNIVERSITY CHONGQING
　　  CHINA ZHANG ZHONGJING SCHOOL OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE NANYANG
　　  CHINA ZHANGJIAKOU MEDICAL COLLEGE ZHANGJIAKOU
　　  CHINA ZHEJIANG CHINESE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY HANGZHOU
　　  CHINA ZHEJIANG MEDICAL UNIVERSITY HANGZHOU
　　  CHINA ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY HANGZHOU

　　  CHINA ZHENGZHOU UNIVERSITY ZHENGZHOU
　　  CHINA ZHENJIANG MEDICAL COLLEGE ZHENJIANG
　　  CHINA ZUNYI MEDICAL COLLEGE ZUNYI
　　CHINA NANJING MEDICAL UNIVERSITY NANJING

日期：2009-07-06　09:23:23

　　第六章 医科教育
　　第五节 外国毕业生和境外医学院
　　续
　　取得了ECFMG医学教育认证，国外医学院毕业生就必须与美国医科院校毕业生一起参加住院医生全国配对。2007年，在6,709名非美籍外国医学院毕业生申请住院医生配对，最后有3,180名获得成功，成功率为47.4%。在 2,612名美籍外国医学院毕业生申请人中，有1, 347名获得成功配对，成功率为51.6%，略高与非美籍外国毕业生。同年，共有14,511名美国医科院校的毕业生参加配对，其中14,201名获得成功，成功率97.9%，大大高于外国医学院毕业生。这组数据显示，美国医科研究生教育机构还是偏向于接受美国医学院毕业生。

　　如果外国医学院毕业生不是美籍，也没有永久居留权，那么在获得住院医生配对之后，必须申请美国签证。签证有两种：J-1签证或 H1-B签证。J-1签证是交流访问学者和培训签证，非移民签证的一种，到期之后必须回到所在国居住2年之后才能递交移民签证和永久居留。H1-B签证是工作签证，是移民签证的一种，在有效H1-B签证期间就可以申请永久居留。如果希望住院医师期满后在美居留行医，那么最好申请H1-B签证。

　　笔者所认识的国内学医再到美国做医生的朋友大都通过其他途径先到美国，有的跟随丈夫或妻子来美，有的先申请就读基础科学系的博士。在美国期间再花时间准备考试和办理各种手续。如果得到博士学位，对将来申请住院医生也是很有好处的。虽然道路比较曲折艰苦，成功者也不乏其人。
　　2007年，所有在美国行医的76万6千医生中，约18万4千名毕业于外国的医学院，占总数的24%。在老年病专科（Geriatric Medicine）医生中占45.6%，在肾脏病（ Nephrology）医生中占 40%，在新生儿和围产期专科（ Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine）医生中占 39.9%，在内科（ Internal Medicine）医生中占 35.5%。但是外国医学院毕业的医生在皮肤病（Dermatology）医生中只占6.1%，在骨外科（Orthopedic Surgery）医生中只占7.2%，在急诊（Emergency Medicine）医生中只占7.7%，在眼科（Ophthalmology）医生中只占8.1%。

　　总体而言，美国的医生群体在种族、文化和国籍背景上是非常多元的。美国的医生在世界上以训练严、收入高而著称，因此吸引了世界各地优秀的医学人才来美国追求职业上的成功。

日期：2009-07-07　13:56:35

　　第八章生物医学研究
　　第一节总述